ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-03700
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His records be corrected to show his eligibility to participate
in the Fiscal Year 2006 (FY06) Air National Guard (ANG) Aviator
Continuation Pay (ACP) program.
________________________________________________________________
RESUME OF CASE:
On 26 Jul 11, the Board considered and denied the applicants
request to be eligible to participate in the FY06 ANG ACP
program, contending that he was not informed of the tenets of
the program when he began his active duty tour. However, after
a thorough review of the available evidence, the Board found the
applicant was ineligible to execute such an agreement as he
signed a four-year ACP contract, rather than the five-year
contract required for aviators who, such as he, had less than
20 years of aviation service. For a complete accounting of the
facts and circumstances of the case and the rationale for the
Boards decision, see the Record of Proceedings (ROP) at
Exhibit B. The applicant was notified of the Boards decision
via a notification letter dated 25 Apr 11.
By virtue of a letter dated 27 Jan 12, with attachments, the
applicant requests reconsideration of his case, indicating that
he ultimately served on active duty for more than five years in
accordance with the terms of the FY06 ACP policy. In support of
his request, the applicant provides an expanded statement and
copies of his active duty orders, an amendment thereto, and an
unexecuted ACP agreement (Exhibit C).
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
NGB/A1PF recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. The applicants original request was
denied by the Board due to the fact that he was only on 4-year
active duty orders instead of 5-year orders. While it appears
as though he eventually served for five years and the program in
effect at the time allowed for statutory tour officers on four-
year orders to sign a five-year ACP agreement, provided they
eventually served for the duration of the five-year agreement,
the applicant remains ineligible for ACP under the FY06 program
because he did not occupy a qualifying position during the
matter under review. According to the FY06 ANG ACP policy, in
order for members to be eligible to apply for ACP, they must be
qualified for operational flying and, in accordance with the
definition of aviation service, must be professionally and
physically qualified and on aeronautical orders requiring
frequent and regular flight. However, according to the orders
provided, the applicant was assigned to a position with an
Aircrew Position Identifier (API) of 0 (zero), which is a non-
rated and non-flying position as referenced in AFI 11-401, Aviation Management. Members assigned to such positions were
not eligible to participate in ACP until the FY11 program.
A complete copy of the NGB/A1PF evaluation is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANTS REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel urges equitable resolution of the applicants request
based on the evidence provided which indicates he would have
fulfilled the term of a five-year ACP agreement, which,
according to the NGB advisory, would make him eligible for ACP
were it not for the belatedly-raised API 0 issue. Counsel
refutes NGBs assertion that members in API 0 billets were not
eligible to apply for ACP prior to FY11 and cites two decisions,
one by the Board (BC-2009-02784), and another by the Director of
the Air National Guard, where such members were retroactively
approved for ACP for pre-FY11 service. Additionally, cursory
statutory analysis confirms the written ACP implementation
policy never excluded API 0 billets. Nothing in the US Code or
ACP implementing regulations distinguished or excluded API 0
billets and, as noted above, the Director, ANG and this Board
have granted retroactive ACP to API 0 billeted pilots
accordingly. Not only did the written ACP language never
exclude API 0 members, but the policy behind the program
logically demands their inclusion given that it is a force
management tool designed to "enable leaders to develop balanced,
trained and experienced forces of professionals in critical
career fields. The Air Force retained the applicants
expertise, regardless of his API coding-exactly the purpose of
the ACP programand the applicant is simply seeking equitable
application of the ACP program. Excluding him, when the written
ACP program never excluded officers occupying API 0 positions
and when the AFBCMR and the Director of the ANG approved it
retroactively for other API 0 billeted pilots' pre-FYll service,
would be a discriminatory application causing error and
injustice.
A complete copy of Counsels response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
NGB/A1PF recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. The ANGs ACP policies from FY05 through
FY10 are consistent and, as applied, did not include API 0 coded
positions. Said policy remained in effect through the execution
of FY10 and it was not until two members in FY10 appealed to the
Director, ANG that this policy was reevaluated. No ACP
applications from previous years were approved and the two cited
cases were approved as an exception to policy. These requests
initiated an ACP policy review which ultimately resulted in the
change of the FY11 policy to include members in API 0 billets.
However, the approval of these two cases signaled a future
change and not a retroactive one; the previous policies remained
in effect as written.
A complete copy of the NGB/A1PF evaluation is at Exhibit G.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANTS REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel reiterates her argument that the equities demand
corrective action in her clients case, given that similar
requests by other API 0 pilots for retroactive, pre-FY11 ACP
were approved by the Director, ANG and the AFBCMR. Excluding
the applicant when the written program never excluded API 0
officers and in view of the noted decisions, would be a
discriminatory application causing an error and injustice.
Counsel refutes the NGB position that the two pre-FY11 approvals
by the Director, ANG constitute exceptions to policy (ETP);
characterizing these decisions as ETP rationalizes improper or
inconsistent application of the policy pertaining to those API 0
aviators prior to FY11. Further, NGB does not dispute that the
ACP policy as written never excluded API 0 pilots as the
Director ANG concluded by approving ACP for some of them in
2010. API 0 pilots like the applicant were eligible, did apply,
and were approved for retroactive ACP for pre-FY11 serviceall
belying the unequivocal statement contained in the initial NGB
advisory that Until the policy was changed in FY11, pilots in
API 0 billets were not eligible to apply for ACP. NGB has
articulated no conceivable reason for why other retroactive ACP
approvals do not create precedence for retroactive approval of
ACP here, nor how an exception to policy for others could
justify disparate treatment here. One of the objectives of the
AFBCMR is to ensure the consistent, equitable application of Air
Force programs, achieved only by similar approval here.
A complete copy of Counsels response, including attachments is
at Exhibit I.
The applicant also provides a response indicating that NGB has
conceded he met the length of service requirements which formed
the initial basis for the Boards denial in his case, NGB policy
never excluded API 0 pilots, and the AFBCMR and Director, ANG
have approved ACP for similarly situated pilots prior to FY11 in
contravention to NGBs stated position. The applicant contends
that other retroactive ACP approvals for API 0 pilots occurred
because the Director, ANG concluded, after intensive inquiry,
discussion, and analysis, that API 0 pilots could not be
discriminated against pursuant to the written ACP program, the
language of which never exclude API 0 pilots from eligibility.
A complete copy of the applicants response, with attachments,
is at Exhibit J.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. After again reviewing this application and the evidence
provided in support of his request, we remain unconvinced the
applicant has been the victim of an error or injustice. The
applicant and his Counsel argue that because our initial denial
in this case rested on the fact the applicant was unable to
execute a five-year aviator continuation pay (ACP) agreement,
and the applicant has since served the requisite five years,
that his record should be corrected to reflect he executed such
an agreement. However, since the applicant was ineligible to
execute such an agreement due to the fact he occupied an API 0
position during the matter under review, regardless whether this
issue was belatedly raised, we remain unconvinced that any
action is warranted. While Counsel argues that relief should be
granted because the noted exclusion of API 0 officers was not
explicitly spelled out in the governing statute or in the ACP
policy, we do not find this argument sufficient to rule in the
applicants favor. In this respect, we note the comments of
NGB/A1PF indicating that in order for members to be eligible to
apply for ACP, they must, among other things, be on aeronautical
orders requiring frequent and regular flight; however, the
applicants API 0 position did not require him to perform
frequent and regular flight and he was therefore ineligible to
apply for ACP when he commenced his statutory tour. While both
Counsel and the applicant argue that the equities demand
approval of his request, citing two occasions in 2010 where the
Director of the Air National Guard (DANG) granted exceptions to
this policy, we do not find this argument sufficient to conclude
the applicant is the victim of an error or injustice. In this
respect, we note the applicant has presented no evidence
whatsoever to indicate the decisions of the DANG in the noted
cases were arbitrary, capricious, or represented an abuse of his
discretionary authority. While the applicant and his counsel
speculate these decisions were motivated by a desire to ensure
that API 0 pilots could no longer be discriminated against,
speculation is not evidence of an error or injustice. Moreover,
we do not find these arguments sufficient to conclude that the
Air National Guards ACP policy was discriminatory, nor do we
find them sufficient to overcome the presumption of regularity
in the conduct of government affairs which dictates that in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we must assume the DANGs
decisions to exclude API 0 aviators from ACP eligibility in the
years leading up to the noted exceptions to policy and
subsequent policy change were the legitimate exercise of his
discretionary authority and was based on the operational needs
of the ANG during the matter under review. Consequently, we are
not convinced that we should, years after the fact, conclude
that circumstances should have dictated the applicant, and those
similarly situated, should have been offered ACP to secure their
continued service when it is clear the use of ACP, which is a
retention bonus and not an entitlement, was not necessary to do
so. Counsel also argues that this Board has previously granted
relief in a similar case, essentially asserting that similar
consideration should be applied to the applicants case and the
requested relief should be granted. We disagree. In this
respect, we note that each case before this Board is considered
on its own merits, based on the information available to us at
the time, and precedent does not bind us. While we do strive
for consistency in the manner in which evidence is evaluated and
analyzed, we are not bound to recommend relief in one
circumstance simply because the situation being reviewed appears
similar to another case. While the Board did grant relief in
the noted case, the Board was, for whatever reason, forced to
deliberate said case without the benefit of an advisory from the
National Guard Bureau and, thus, not made aware that API 0
officers were precluded from applying for ACP. While the
applicants arguments are duly noted, we are not convinced that
he is the victim of an error or injustice. Therefore, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the requested relief.
2. The applicants case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or
injustice; and the application will only be reconsidered upon
the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-03700 in Executive Session on 2 May 13, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following additional documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit B. Record of Proceedings (ROP), dated 25 Apr 11.
Exhibit C. Letter, Applicant, dated 27 Jan 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, NGB/A1PF, dated 17 Sep 12, w/atch.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 19 Sep 12.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicants Counsel, dated 17 Oct 12,
w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, NGB/A1PF, dated 1 Nov 12.
Exhibit H. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 9 Nov 12.
Exhibit I. Letter, Applicants Counsel, dated 7 Dec 12,
w/atch.
Exhibit J. Letter, Applicant, undated, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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